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ADHD Medicine For Kids Some children need to take multiple ADHD medications to get the most effective results. Children should take their medication on a regular basis. The stimulant drugs work by helping normal brain chemicals improve concentration, and control impulses. They are available in liquid extended-release capsules, pills. The doctor will begin you with a lower dose and observe your reaction to the medication. Methylphenidate Methylphenidate, a stimulant, can be used to treat narcolepsy and ADHD symptoms. It boosts levels of dopamine which improves concentration and mood. It is a controlled substance which means it must be prescribed by a doctor and is only available by prescription (it is not available on the market). Methylphenidate may be taken in capsules or tablets, either as an oral solution or as transdermal patches. The type of methylphenidate prescribed will be based on the diagnosis of the doctor and other variables. Methylphenidate could cause side effects such as a headache or stomachache, a dry mouth, a fast heartbeat, shakiness or anxiety. Some people may experience facial tics, which are uncontrollable movements of muscles in the face. This occurs in less than 1 in 100 people taking methylphenidate, but it's important to tell your doctor right away if you or your child start having this problem. It could also trigger an increase in blood pressure and heartbeat that your doctor will closely watch when you're taking it. Some people might also experience a skin reaction, such as a rash, that is itchy, swollen or blistered. It may also affect the flow of blood to the fingers and feet (Raynaud’s disease). This is a serious condition that requires urgent hospital treatment. Generally, methylphenidate is considered safe for the majority of people when taken as directed. It can cause a dangerous drop in blood pressure if taken excessively or frequently. medications for adhd can also cause people to feel sleepy or dizzy. Therefore, it is not recommended to operate machines while taking it. Methylphenidate is classified as a Schedule II drug, which means it has the potential to be abused. It may also trigger addiction in certain people. You should not share your medication. Keep your methylphenidate locked in a cabinet and only use the amount prescribed. Amphetamines Amphetamines, a class of medications, are used to treat ADHD in children, adolescents and adults. They are effective by boosting the levels of certain chemicals in the brain that improve concentration and help to manage impulsive behavior. They can also be used to treat certain symptoms of Tourette's syndrome. The medicines are available in tablets that release immediately and extended-release capsules, as being an oral solution. In the UK they are controlled medications (class C) which means you must be signed in by your doctor in order to get them. The majority of people take them once each week, however certain people may take them twice. Atomoxetine is different from other stimulant drugs. It is a prescription drug that can be given to children and teenagers older than 5 if methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine are not available. It works in a different way than other stimulant medications, but may be offered to teenagers and children over the age of 5 if it's inaccessible to use methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine or for adults if the condition is identified in this group. It is usually consumed in the form of capsules, either once or twice daily. The use of stimulants is widespread. It is essential to ensure that your child's or teen's medication secure, out of sight and reach from friends and family members, and not shared or sold to other people. It can be dangerous to take the medication the wrong way. For instance, crushing the medication and injecting it. Some street drugs are built on amphetamines' structure, including methamphetamine and MDMA (ecstasy). Amphetamines can trigger addiction and have side effects that are difficult to deal with, especially in older people. These adverse effects could include extreme exhaustion and irritation. They could also include cravings for the drug, a desire to continue taking the drug, as well as feelings of fatigue. Consult your physician in the event that you or your child suffers any of these side effects. If you or your child are taking long-acting stimulants, it's important to be aware of the risk of a sudden drop in blood pressure once the drug is removed. Contact triple zero (000) or an ambulance immediately if this happens. This could be extremely dangerous and could lead to a stroke, heart attack or even death. You can seek support and advice from your doctor by discussing with them the effects of cutting down on the medication or reducing the dosage. Long-acting stimulants Many people suffering from ADHD discover that stimulants can aid in staying focused, finish tasks and improve their relationships. Not everyone is able to use this kind of medication. And medication for adult add — like heart palpitations, anxiety, and a negative impact on sleep and appetite — are usually unpleasant. These problems can prevent people from taking the medication they require. There are methods to ease these side effects. Your doctor may lower the dosage of your medication or switch you to a different one and self-help strategies can make a big difference. A majority of people who are taking an ADHD medication must be closely monitored by medical professionals. This is due to the fact that it can take anywhere from a few weeks to a full month for the medication to have its full effect. Also, it's important to find the right dosage for you. The doctor will ask about your routine and habits and any other health issues that you or your child may be suffering from. Concerta, Focalin, Ritalin SR and Vyvanse are among the most well-known stimulants that have a long-lasting effect. They belong to a class of drugs known as methylphenidates and have been in circulation for a long period of time. Some are available as chewable tablets or liquid and others can be put on a skin patch for kids who don't want to swallow pills. Another type of long-acting ADHD medication is the amphetamine category that includes Adderall and Dexedrine. These have a more potent and last longer than methylphenidates, and can be taken in a variety of ways, such in the form of a powder for younger children who can't take pills. These medications can be mixed with juice or milk to help them taste better for some kids. Strattera (atomoxetine), and Qelbree, (viloxazine), are long-acting stimulants that do not belong to the methylphenidate group nor the amphetamine group. They belong to a class of drugs referred to as selective Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitors and function by increasing levels of norepinephrine, which is a brain chemical. They can also decrease the symptoms of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Other medications If the stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects, your doctor may prescribe non-stimulant drugs. These drugs take longer to begin working, but they can improve your ability to concentrate and control your impulses. They can also reduce anxiety and depression that may be associated with ADHD. Doctors may also recommend therapy to assist you in managing your symptoms and improve your behavior or suggest that you avoid certain foods drinks, foods, or activities that are known to cause issues for those with ADHD. The effects of stimulants alter the levels of norepinephrine, and dopamine in your brain. Norepinephrine increases concentration, and dopamine enhances it. There are 12 prescription drugs that are approved to treat ADHD. These include methylphenidate hydrochloride, lisdexamfetamine dimesylate, amphetamine sulfate, dexmethylphenidate hydrochloride/serdexmethylphenidate chloride, mixed amphetamine salts and atomoxetine (Strattera). Atomoxetine is the first medicine to be approved as a nonstimulant for adults suffering from ADHD. It is a selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitor, which means it increases the amount of norepinephrine that is present in the brain. Other drugs that belong to this group are guanfacine chloride (Tenex and Intuniv) and Clonidine hydrochloride (Catapres). Antidepressants are also prescribed by doctors to increase dopamine levels in the mind. Bupropion is the most commonly prescribed antidepressant for adults with ADHD. It is prescribed “off-label”, to treat ADHD when it is associated with depression or substance abuse disorders, including nicotine addiction and cannabis. Some experts think that there is a link between mood and ADHD, so antidepressants can help with treating ADHD symptoms as well as improving your mood. The NHS suggests speaking with your GP before taking these drugs. If your GP decides that medication is the right option for you, he will prescribe a small dosage that will gradually increase over a time of several weeks. Your GP will regularly monitor you to make sure that the treatment is effective and to examine any side effects. They may also recommend you to a specialist like counselors or psychologists to provide additional assistance.